Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC)
Light emission issue in CCD 044 (1_10)
CCD 044 (1_10) had began emitting light from one of its corners since the night of October 6th, 2026 HST (see the report for details). This CCD has been temporarily disabled to prevent stray light generation (see the CCD arrangement diagram). Further investigation will be conducted prior to the first HSC observing run of S27A.
Read-out anomaly in CCD 021 (1_34)
CCD 021 (1_34) has suffered read-out failure over the entire surface since April 25th, 2025 HST (see the report for details). It has been decided to keep this CCD disabled from the beginning of HSC S25A July run to prevent occurrence of noises on the neighbor CCDs. See also the CCD arrangement diagram.
Queue Completion Report
QReport website has been newly established to provide Queue Completion Report information to PIs of HSC/PFS queue-mode programs.
For inquiries regarding the user login credentials, please contact HSC Queue Working Group (
).
News
- The report of "Light emission issue in CCD 044 (1_10)" has been released. (2026/10/11)
- The report of "CCD read-out anomaly issue occurred in April 2025" has been updated. (2025/07/15)
Introduction
The Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) is a gigantic mosaic CCD camera, which is attached at the prime focus of Subaru Telescope. The HSC uses 104 main science CCDs which cover 1.5-deg field-of-view in diameter with a pixel scale of 0.17 arcseconds, as well as 4 CCDs for auto guider and 8 CCDs for focus monitoring.
It takes about 30 min for changing filters (including a focus check). Before starting a filter exchange, it is necessary to move the telescope to the zenith and rotate the instrument rotator to the appropriate angle. We also have to close the cover of the primary mirror for safety operation.
When you consider developing a new HSC filter, please be sure to read the filter policy carefully and contact the Subaru Telescope (contact person: T. Terai
) well before applying for funds. Also, please refer to the procedure to determine filters for each HSC run.
We ask for your understanding in advance that the obtained data of which proprietary period (18 months) has not yet expired may be used by Subaru staff without PI's permission for engineering purposes.
Instrument
- Basic instrument parameters
- CCD information
- Available filters and sensitivities
- Filter policy
- FITS header information
- Citations
- Hyper Suprime-Cam Project
Observation
- HSC Queue Mode Webpage
- HSC Exposure Time Calculator
- Filter Schedule
- Filter Exchanger Unit configuration
- Requirements and Recommendations for HSC observers
- Telescope tracking (ΔAZ, ΔEL, and ΔInsRot)
- How to prepare an OPE file
- Hilo/Mitaka-remote observation manual
- HSC Subaru Strategic Program (HSC-SSP)
Data Analysis and Archive
- HSC pipeline manual (version 8): English Japanese
- HSC OBSLOG (mirror page for public access)
- Calibration data list
- Reduced calibration data
- SMOKA Archive HSC Search
- Hyper Suprime-Cam Legacy Archive (HSCLA)
Tools
- Target Visibility
- Hskymon (Subaru observing planning tool)
- OPE file Editor (hoe)
- Overhead and Required Time Calculator
- SPOT (Site Planning and Observation Tool) / HSC Planner
Image Quality
Investigation Reports
- The effects of winds on HSC image quality
- The effects of moon light on HSC images
- HSC image quality at high elevation
- Stray light issues on the night of July 29, 2024 HST
Problem Reports
- Light emission issue in CCD 044 (1_10) (relevant period: Oct 7–9, 2026 UT)
- Shadow due to a lens stain (relevant period: Feb 27, 2019 – Oct 4, 2019 UT)
- Arc-shaped ghost due to stray light from the dome inside (relevant period: Feb 27, 2019 – Nov 6, 2019 UT)
- Stray light from the encoder of instrument rotator
- Stray light on r-band dark frames
- Large ghost in science images taken at low elevation
- Temporal ghosts in z-band images (relevant period: Nov 2, 2021 UT)
- Shadows and light emissions due to cable tie fragments (relevant period: since June 2017)
- Inspection of HSC images after vacuum leak accident in June 2023
- Inspection of HSC images after vacuum leak accident in August 2023
- Inspection of HSC images after external vacuum pump trouble in March 2024
- Stray light issue in September 2024 (relevant period: Sep 25–26, 2024 UT)
- Read-out anomaly in CCD 021 (1_34) (relevant period: since Apr 26, 2025 UT; updated on July 15, 2025)
Contact
Questions regarding HSC should be directed to Satoshi Miyazaki (
) and Tsuyoshi Terai (
).
Please note that all numbers on these pages are subject to change as the performance of HSC is better determined.
Last Update: October 28, 2026 HST