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Example of FITS Headers and Tables

Header unit

SIMPLE  =                    T / Standard FITS format
BITPIX  =                   16 / Number of bits for each pixel
NAXIS   =                    2 / Number of axes in frame
NAXIS1  =                 2148 / Number of pixels per row
NAXIS2  =                 4100 / Number of rows
EXTEND  =                    T / There is a standard extension 1 (ASCII table)
BSCALE  =              1.00000 / Real = (fits pixel value)*BSCALE+BZERO
BZERO   =         3.276700E+04 / Real = (fits pixel value)*BSCALE+BZERO
BUNIT   = 'ADU     '           / Unit of original pixel value
BLANK   =               -32768 / Value used for NULL pixels
DISPAXIS=                    2 / Main dispersion axis in frame
CTYPE1  = 'pixel   '           / Pixel coordinate system
CTYPE2  = 'pixel   '           / Pixel coordinate system
CUNIT1  = 'pixel   '           / Units used in both CRVAl1 and CDELT1
CUNIT2  = 'pixel   '           / Units used in both CRVAL2 and CDELT2
CRPIX1  =                    1 / Reference pixel in axis1
CRVAL1  =                    1 / Physical value of the reference pixel
CDELT1  =                    1 / Size projected into a detector pixel in axis1
CRPIX2  =                    1 / Reference pixel in axis2
CRVAL2  =                    1 / Physical value of the reference pixel
CDELT2  =                    1 / Size projected into a detector pixel in axis2
PROJP1  =                  0.0 / Projection type of the first axis
PROJP2  =                  0.0 / Projection type of the second axis
PC001001=           1.00000000 / Pixel Coordinate translation matrix
PC001002=           0.00000000 / Pixel Coordinate translation matrix
PC002001=           0.00000000 / Pixel Coordinate translation matrix
PC002002=           1.00000000 / Pixel Coordinate translation matrix
BIN-FCT1=                    1 / Binning factor in axis1
BIN-FCT2=                    1 / Binning factor in axis2
N2XIS   =                    2 / Number of axes for the slit projection
N2XIS1  =                 2148 / Number of pixels per row for slit spectroscopy
N2XIS2  =                 4100 / Number of scan lines for slit projection
C2YPE1  = 'DEC-TAN '           / Type of projection used for #1 axis in 2nd WCS
C2PIX1  =               1024.0 / Reference pixel in X
C2VAL1  =                 0.00 / Physical value of ref pix X for WCS
C2ELT1  =              0.00000 / Size projected into a detector pixel X
C2NIT1  = 'degree      '       / for C2VAL1 and C2ELT1
C2YPE2  = 'WAVELENGTH'         / Type of projection used for #2 axis in 2nd WCS
C2PIX2  =               2050.0 / Reference pixel in Y
C2VAL2  =               562.30 / Physical value of ref pix Y for WCS
C2ELT2  =              0.00166 / Size projected into a detector pixel Y
C2NIT2  = 'nm      '           / for C2VAL2 and C2ELT2
P2OJP1  =                  0.0 / Projection type of the first axis
P2OJP2  =                  0.0 / Projection type of the second axis
P2001001=           1.00000000 / Pixel coordinate translation matrix
P2001002=           0.00000000 / Pixel coordinate translation matrix
P2002001=           0.00000000 / Pixel coordinate translation matrix
P2002002=           1.00000000 / Pixel coordinate translation matrix
PRD-MIN1=                    1 / Start X position of partialy read out
PRD-MIN2=                    1 / Start Y position of partialy read out
PRD-RNG1=                 2148 / X range of the partialy read out
PRD-RNG2=                 4100 / Y range of the partialy read out
OBJECT  = ' BD+28.4211 '       / Target Description
DATA-TYP= 'OBJECT  '           / Characteristics of this data
RA      = '21:51:12.055'       / RA of the tracked pos. on the slit guide pos.
DEC     = '+28:51:38.72'       / Dec of the tracked pos. on the slit guide pos.
RADECSYS= 'FK5     '           / The equatorial coordinate system
EQUINOX =               2000.0 / Standard FK5 (years)
RA2000  = '21:51:12.055'       / Right accention (HH.MM.SS.SSS)
DEC2000 = '+28:51:38.72'       / Declination (+/-HH:MM:SS.SS)
PROP-ID = 'o99007  '           / Proposal ID
OBSERVER= ' Aoki et al. '      / Name(s) of observer(s)
OBS-MOD = 'SPEC    '           / SINGLE-ORDER, MULTIPLE-ORDER
DATE-OBS= '2000-08-21'         / Date of observation
EXPTIME =                150.0 / Exposure time in second
UT      = '10:38:28.865'       / Typical Universal Time during exposure
UT-STR  = '10:37:13.575'       / UTC at start of exposure
UT-END  = '10:39:49.764'       / UTC at end of exposure
HST     = '00:38:28.865'       / Typical Hawaii Standard Time during exposure
HST-STR = '00:37:13.575'       / HST at start of exposure
HST-END = '00:39:49.764'       / HST at end of exposure
LST     = '22:16:48.821'       / Typical Local SideReal Time during exposure
LST-STR = '22:15:33.324'       / LST at start of exposure
LST-END = '22:18:09.941'       / LSR at end of exposure
TIMESYS = 'UTC     '           / Time System
MJD     =       51777.44432826 / Modified Julian Day
MJD-STR =       51777.44432826 / MJD at start of exposure
MJD-END =       51777.44432826 / MJD at end of exposure
SECZ    =                1.018 / typical sec(Zemith Distance) during exposure
SECZ-STR=                1.018 / secZ at start of exposure
SECZ-END=                1.018 / secZ at end of exposure
AIRMASS =               1.0180 / Typical air mass during exposure
AIRM-STR=               1.0180 / Air mass at start of exposure
AIRM-END=               1.0180 / Air mass at end of exposure
ALTITUDE=             79.09255 / Altitude of the telescope pointing (degree)
ALT-STR =             79.09255 / Altitude at start of exposure
ALT-END =             79.09255 / Altitude at end of exposure
AZIMUTH =            327.22178 / Azimuth of the telescope pointing (degree)
AZ-STR  =            327.22178 / Azimuth at start of exposure
AZ-END  =            327.22178 / Azimuth at end of exposure
OBSERVAT= 'NAOJ    '           / Observatory
TELESCOP= 'SUBARU  '           / Telescope
OBS-ALOC= 'Observation'        / Allocation mode (OBSERVATION/STAND-BY)
TELFOCUS= 'NASMYTH-OPT'        / Focus where beam is reachable
FOC-POS = 'NASMYTH-OPT'        / Focus where instrument attached
FOC-VAL =               -0.037 / Focus position of the telescope
FOC-LEN =             104207.0 / Focal length of the telescope (mm)
F-RATIO =                12.71 / F-ratio of incident beam
INSTRUME= 'HDS     '           / Name of instrument
FRAMEID = 'HDSA00001069'       / Frame ID number issued by OBS
EXP-ID  = 'UNKNOWN '           / Exposure ID number locally defined
DATASET = 'DS000   '           / ID of observation dataset
DISPERSR= 'echelle '           / Identifier of the disperser used
WAVELEN =               562.30 / Center wavelength of the center order (nm)
WAV-MAX =               624.63 / Maximum wavelength recorded (nm)
WAV-MIN =               502.06 / Minimum wavelength recorded (nm)
SLTCPIX1=              1064.00 / Pixel of slit center (Axis1)
SLTCPIX2=               2050.0 / Pixel of slit center (Axis2)
FILTER01= 'SQ      '           / Filter wheel No.1
FILTER02= 'FREE    '           / Filter wheel No.2
SLIT    = 'SHORT   '           / Identifier of the entrance slit used (SHORT/LON
SLT-WID =                2.000 / Slit width (mm)
SLT-LEN =                2.000 / Slit length (mm)
SLT-PA  =                 0.00 / Slit position angle (degree)
SLT-PSTR=                  0.0 / Slit position angle at start (degree)
SLT-PEND=                 0.00 / Slit position angle at end (degree)
SLT-OBJP=                 0.00 / Object position on the slit (arcsec)
DET-ID  =                    1 / ID number of the CCD in the detector unit
DETECTOR= 'EEV     '           / Detector used to take this frame
DETPXSZ1=               0.0135 / pixel size in axis1 (mm)
DETPXSZ2=               0.0135 / pixel size in axis2 (mm)
DET-A01 =                0.000 / Rotation angle of the 1st detector (degree)
DET-A02 =                0.000 / Rotation angle of the 2nd detector (degree)
GAIN    =                 1.70 / Readout gain
DET-TMP =                156.9 / Nominal detector temperature (Kelvin)
DET-TAVE=                  0.0 / Average detector temperature (Kelvin)
DET-TMAX=                  0.0 / Maximum detector temperature (Kelvin)
DET-TMIN=                  0.0 / Minimum detector temperature (Kelvin)
DET-TSD =                 0.00 / Detector temperature fluctuation (Kelvin)
WEATHER = 'Clear   '           / Weather condition
SEEING  =                0.400 / FWHM of the star observed with Slit Viewer (arc
NAS-TAVE=                 0.00 / Average Nasmyth encl. temp. (Kelvin)
DOM-WND =                  0.4 / Wind speed inside dome (m/s)
DOM-TMP =               277.55 / Atmospheric temperature inside dome (Kelvin)
DOM-HUM =                 27.0 / Humidity inside dome (hPa)
DOM-PRS =                623.8 / Nominal atmospheric pressure in dome (hPa)
OUT-WND =                  6.7 / Wind speed outside dome (m/s)
OUT-TMP =               277.05 / Atmospheric temperature outside dome (Kelvin)
OUT-HUM =                 22.4 / Humidity outside dome (hPa)
OUT-PRS =                623.8 / Atmospheric pressure outside dome (hPa)
IMR-TYPE= 'BLUE    '           / Image Rotator (BLUE, RED, NONE)
IMGROT  =               -39.46 / IMR position during exposure (degree)
IMR-STR =               -39.46 / IMR position angle at start (degree)
IMR-END =               -39.46 / IMR position angle at end (degree)
ADC-TYPE= '#       '           / Atm. Disp. Compensator (BLUE,RED,NONE)
ADC     =                 0.00 / ADC position during exposure (degree)
ADC-STR =                 0.00 / ADC position angle at start (degree)
ADC-END =                 0.00 / ADC position angle at end (degree)
DAQ-VER = '1.0.0 '             / Data Aquisition System
INS-VER = 'HDS-1.00/HDS-1.00'  / hardware/software version
COMMENT revised on 1 Nov. 1999 by W. Aoki
COMMENT Sample header for HDS revised on 7 July 1998 by W. Aoki
COMMENT Sample header for HDS revised on 6 May 1998 by W. Aoki
COMMENT Sample header for HDS written on 27 November 1997
COMMENT by H.Izumiura, S. Kawanomoto, W. Aoki.
COMMENT  Keywords specific to HDS
COMMENT
COMMENT /SLIT
H_S-INCL=                 0.00 / Slit inclination angle wrt the horizontal plane
COMMENT /Detector
H_D-UNIT= '1       '           / ID number of the detector unit
H_D-OTHR= 'YES     '           / Use of the other CCD in this mosaic
COMMENT /SHUTTERS
H_SHUTTR= 'OPEN    '           / Entrance shutter (OPEN, CLOSE)
H_HARTMN= 'ALL-OPEN'           / Hartmann shutter (U-OPEN,L-OPEN,ALL-OPEN,ALL-CL
COMMENT /COLLIMATOR MIRROR
H_COLLIM= 'RED     '           / Collimator (BLUE, RED)
H_CLPSTN=                 0.00 / Collimator position (mm)
H_CLFOCL=              3396.51 / Collimator focal length (mm)
COMMENT /ECHELLE GRATING
H_ECONST=                31.60 / Ruling pitch (grooves/mm)
H_EBLAZE=                70.30 / Blaze Angle (degree)
H_EEPSRN=                 6.00 / Offset Angle of the Incident Beam (degree)
H_EGAMMA=                 0.00 / (degree)
H_EROTAN=              0.40070 / Echelle Rotation Angle (degree)
COMMENT /CROSS DISPERSER GRATING
H_CROSSD= 'RED     '           / Cross Disperser (BLUE, RED, MIRROR, NIR)
H_CCONST=              250.000 / Ruling pitch (grooves/mm)
H_CBLAZE=                5.000 / Blaze Angle (degree)
H_CEPSRN=                 0.00 / Offset Angle at Blaze Wavelengths (degree)
H_CGAMMA=                45.00 / (degree)
H_CROTAN=              3.95679 / Cross Disperser Rotation Angle (degree)
COMMENT /CAMERA
H_CMRFL =               770.85 / Camera focal length (mm)
COMMENT /Detector Focusinig Unit
H_FOCUS =              0.64999 / Focusing unit position (mm)
H_PITCH =             -0.00000 / Focusing unit pitching angle (degree)
H_YAWING=             -0.00000 / Focusing unit yawing angle (degree)
H_DETROT=             -0.99986 / Rotation angle of the detector unit (degree)
COMMENT /I2Cell and Light Monitor
H_I2CELL= 'NOUSE   '           / I2 Cell Mode (USE/NOUSE)
H_LM    = 'NOUSE   '
H_I2TEMP=                  0.0
H_LMINTG=                  0.0
H_I2POS = 'UNKNOWN '
H_LMPOS = 'UNKNOWN '
H_ETMP1 =                  2.4 / Nasmyth Temperature 1 (Kelvin)
H_ETMP2 =                  2.3 / Nasmyth Temperature 2 (Kelvin)
H_SUPER = 'NONE    '           / Super Resolution Mode (POS1, POS2, NONE)
COMMENT /Auto Guider (offset guider)
H_AG-OBJ= '        '
H_AG-ORA= '        '           / RA of the guide object
H_AG-ODE= '        '           / Dec of the guide object
H_AG-RA = '        '           / RA of the tracked pos. on the slit guide pos.
H_AG-DEC= '        '           / Dec of the tracked pos. on the slit guide pos.
H_GAIN1 =                1.628 / Readout gain of left (smaller X) side of CCD
H_GAIN2 =                1.615 / Readout gain of right (larger X) side of CCD
H_OSMIN1=                 1025 / Start of overscan region for AXIS1
H_OSMAX1=                 1124 / End of overscan region for AXIS1
H_OSMIN2=                    1 / Start of overscan region for AXIS2
H_OSMAX2=                 4100 / End of overscan region for AXIS2
HISTORY   File modified by user 'hdsuser' with fv  on 2000-07-11T04:42:41
END

Header unit of ASCII extension table

XTENSION= 'TABLE   '           / ASCII table extension
BITPIX  =                    8 / 8-bit ASCII characters
NAXIS   =                    2 / 2-dimensional ASCII table
NAXIS1  =                   72 / width of table in characters
NAXIS2  =                   23 / number of rows in table
PCOUNT  =                    0 / no group parameters (required keyword)
GCOUNT  =                    1 / one data group (required keyword)
TFIELDS =                   12 / number of fields in each row
TTYPE1  = 'ORDER   '           / label for field   1
TBCOL1  =                    1 / beginning column of field   1
TFORM1  = 'I3      '           / Fortran-77 format of field
TUNIT1  = '        '           / physical unit of field
TTYPE2  = 'X-MIN   '           / label for field   2
TBCOL2  =                    5 / beginning column of field   2
TFORM2  = 'I4      '           / Fortran-77 format of field
TUNIT2  = 'PIXEL   '           / physical unit of field
TTYPE3  = 'Y-MIN   '           / label for field   3
TBCOL3  =                   10 / beginning column of field   3
TFORM3  = 'I4      '           / Fortran-77 format of field
TUNIT3  = 'PIXEL   '           / physical unit of field
TTYPE4  = 'WL-MIN  '           / label for field   4
TBCOL4  =                   15 / beginning column of field   4
TFORM4  = 'F8.3    '           / Fortran-77 format of field
TUNIT4  = 'nm      '           / physical unit of field
TTYPE5  = 'X-CEN   '           / label for field   5
TBCOL5  =                   24 / beginning column of field   5
TFORM5  = 'I4      '           / Fortran-77 format of field
TUNIT5  = 'PIXEL   '           / physical unit of field
TTYPE6  = 'Y-CEN   '           / label for field   6
TBCOL6  =                   29 / beginning column of field   6
TFORM6  = 'I4      '           / Fortran-77 format of field
TUNIT6  = 'PIXEL   '           / physical unit of field
TTYPE7  = 'WL-CEN  '           / label for field   7
TBCOL7  =                   34 / beginning column of field   7
TFORM7  = 'F8.3    '           / Fortran-77 format of field
TUNIT7  = 'nm      '           / physical unit of field
TTYPE8  = 'X-MAX   '           / label for field   8
TBCOL8  =                   43 / beginning column of field   8
TFORM8  = 'I4      '           / Fortran-77 format of field
TUNIT8  = 'PIXEL   '           / physical unit of field
TTYPE9  = 'Y-MAX   '           / label for field   9
TBCOL9  =                   48 / beginning column of field   9
TFORM9  = 'I4      '           / Fortran-77 format of field
TUNIT9  = 'PIXEL   '           / physical unit of field
TTYPE10 = 'WL-MAX  '           / label for field  10
TBCOL10 =                   53 / beginning column of field  10
TFORM10 = 'F8.3    '           / Fortran-77 format of field
TUNIT10 = 'nm      '           / physical unit of field
TTYPE11 = 'SLIT INCLINATION'   / label for field  11
TBCOL11 =                   62 / beginning column of field  11
TFORM11 = 'F5.3    '           / Fortran-77 format of field
TUNIT11 = 'degree  '           / physical unit of field
TTYPE12 = 'DISPERSION'         / label for field  12
TBCOL12 =                   68 / beginning column of field  12
TFORM12 = 'F5.3    '           / Fortran-77 format of field
TUNIT12 = 'nm/PIXEL'           / physical unit of field
EXTNAME = 'HDS_ASCII'          / name of this ASCII table extension

END

Data unit of ASCII extension table

  ORDER  X-MIN  Y-MIN    WL-MIN  X-CEN  Y-CEN    WL-CEN  X-MAX  Y-MAX    WL-MAX  SLIT INCLINATION  DISPERSION
     I3     I4     I4      F8.3     I4     I4      F8.3     I4     I4      F8.3              F5.3        F5.3
         PIXEL  PIXEL        nm  PIXEL  PIXEL        nm  PIXEL  PIXEL        nm            degree    nm/PIXEL
     96     70   4096   617.121    176   2048   620.876    281      1   624.630             0.000       0.002
     97    168   4096   610.759    273   2048   614.475    378      1   618.191             0.000       0.002
     98    263   4096   604.527    368   2048   608.205    472      1   611.883             0.000       0.002
     99    357   4096   598.421    461   2048   602.061    565      1   605.702             0.000       0.002
    100    449   4096   592.437    552   2048   596.041    656      1   599.645             0.000       0.002
    101    539   4096   586.571    642   2048   590.139    745      1   593.708             0.000       0.002
    102    627   4096   580.820    730   2048   584.354    832      1   587.887             0.000       0.002
    103    714   4096   575.181    816   2048   578.680    917      1   582.180             0.000       0.002
    104    799   4096   569.651    900   2048   573.116   1001      1   576.582             0.000       0.002
    105    882   4096   564.225    983   2048   567.658   1084      1   571.091             0.000       0.002
    106    964   4096   558.902   1064   2048   562.303   1164      1   565.703             0.000       0.002
    107   1144   4096   553.679   1244   2048   557.047   1344      1   560.416             0.000       0.002
    108   1223   4096   548.552   1322   2048   551.890   1421      1   555.227             0.000       0.002
    109   1300   4096   543.520   1399   2048   546.826   1498      1   550.133             0.000       0.002
    110   1376   4096   538.579   1474   2048   541.855   1573      1   545.132             0.000       0.002
    111   1450   4096   533.727   1548   2048   536.974   1646      1   540.221             0.000       0.002
    112   1524   4096   528.961   1621   2048   532.179   1718      1   535.397             0.000       0.002
    113   1595   4096   524.280   1692   2048   527.470   1789      1   530.659             0.000       0.002
    114   1666   4096   519.681   1763   2048   522.843   1859      1   526.004             0.000       0.002
    115   1735   4096   515.162   1832   2048   518.296   1928      1   521.430             0.000       0.002
    116   1804   4096   510.721   1899   2048   513.828   1995      1   516.935             0.000       0.002
    117   1871   4096   506.356   1966   2048   509.437   2061      1   512.517             0.000       0.002
    118   1937   4096   502.065   2031   2048   505.119   2126      1   508.174             0.000       0.001



up previous contents
Up: Appendices Previous: Example of Observation Procedure   Contents

aoki wakou 2002-09-05